Sustainable model design and mold making: An experimental study with draping and origami techniques

Abstract

This study explores the integration of draping and origami techniques as an innovative approach to contemporary fashion design. Draping enables the direct development of three-dimensional forms on a mannequin, while origami introduces structured folding methods that generate precise lines and sculptural forms. Although both techniques are well established individually, existing research rarely examines their combined application as a systematic design methodology, revealing a clear gap in fashion design scholarship. The objective of this study is to investigate how the integration of draping and origami can enhance creative expression, functional performance, and sustainable pattern development. The research adopts an experimental and practice-based methodology involving conceptual development, form exploration, experimental folding, pattern making through draping, and modeling on a mannequin. The resulting designs were evaluated using aesthetic and functional criteria, alongside considerations of material properties, production processes, and sustainability. The findings demonstrate that the combined use of draping and origami supports innovative form generation, reduces material waste, and encourages adaptable pattern-making practices. The study highlights the potential of this integrated approach to advance sustainable and creative fashion design and offers valuable implications for designers, educators, and students seeking environmentally responsive and conceptually driven design methodologies.

Keywords: Creative design; draping; fashion education; origami; sustainable pattern making.