Strategies for sustaining social justice and sustainable development in Nigeria

Abstract

This study investigates social injustice and its implications for sustainable development, addressing a notable gap in the application of Critical Theory to contemporary societal challenges. Existing research often highlights structural inequalities, yet limited attention has been given to the philosophical underpinnings that perpetuate systemic exploitation and hinder equitable development. The objective of the study is to examine the mechanisms of social injustice and propose ethical and policy-oriented interventions informed by critical theory. A qualitative methodology was employed, utilizing an expository approach grounded in extensive library research. Analytical and prescriptive philosophical techniques were applied to interpret the causes and consequences of social injustice. The findings indicate that leadership practices driven by self-interest and neglect of public welfare exacerbate inequality, while societal indifference undermines collective moral responsibility. The study emphasizes that social injustice poses a serious threat to societal progress and underscores the need for legal accountability, public sensitization, and the promotion of ethical values. By fostering fairness, equity, and moral consciousness, societies can enhance social justice and support sustainable development.

Keywords: Critical theory; ethics; leadership; social justice; sustainable development.