Community policing: A technique used by the police to maintain community development, safety, and security

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Derese Alehegn

Abstract

This study explores the effectiveness of community policing in promoting public safety and reducing crime. Despite being widely endorsed as a progressive approach to law enforcement, community policing lacks conclusive empirical support regarding its impact on crime rates. A significant research gap exists in evaluating its practical success as a crime prevention strategy. This study aims to assess the role of community policing in maintaining peace and security within urban neighborhoods. Using a data-driven approach, the research draws on direct information collected through personal interactions with police agency representatives, focusing on various crime categories such as property and violent crimes. The analysis centers on the extent to which community policing initiatives contribute to safety within distinct municipal areas. Findings suggest that while community policing fosters improved communication and trust between police and residents, its effectiveness in consistently reducing crime remains uncertain. The study offers implications for policy-makers and law enforcement agencies seeking to enhance community-level security strategies through more targeted and evidence-based policing practices.


Keywords: Community engagement; community policing; crime prevention; policing strategy; public safety.

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How to Cite
Alehegn, D. (2025). Community policing: A technique used by the police to maintain community development, safety, and security. Global Journal of Sociology: Current Issues, 15(1), 48–60. https://doi.org/10.18844/gjs.v15i1.9781
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