Psychodynamic analysis of healthcare staff behavior in COVID-19 units
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Abstract
This study addresses the psychological and behavioral responses of healthcare personnel working in high-intensity clinical environments during a global health crisis. Although existing literature documents elevated stress among frontline professionals, limited attention has been given to the dynamic evolution of emotional and behavioral patterns across successive phases of a pandemic, particularly among night shift medical staff. The objective of this study was to explore how healthcare personnel experienced, interpreted, and adapted to prolonged occupational stress over time. A retrospective qualitative design was employed, involving healthcare personnel assigned to hospital triage and patient care units. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews conducted from the onset of the health crisis until mid-pandemic, focusing on emotional experiences and coping behaviors. The findings reveal fluctuating emotional trajectories characterized by adaptive emotional regulation in psychologically resilient individuals and anxiety depressive responses among psychologically vulnerable staff. These vulnerabilities were associated with the adoption of avoidance and compensatory behavioral strategies in the workplace. The study highlights the need for tailored psychological support systems that account for individual vulnerability and temporal changes in stress responses. Such interventions may enhance workforce resilience and improve occupational well-being during future health emergencies.
Keywords: Behavioral adaptation; emotional responses; healthcare personnel; pandemic stress; psychological vulnerability
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