The impacts of nation state ideology in the early republican period of Turkey (1923-1938) on culture and art policies

Main Article Content

Gulsen G. Erdal

Abstract

The rapid change and transition process experienced through the Modernization / Westernization period entered with the Republic, which was founded in Turkey in 1923, includes intense constructions of culture and art media. All these constructions desired to be realized involve provision of a secular platform for political and ideal life, integration of culture into all parts of the society using the national history as a basis in culture, structuring high cultural institutions and bringing them into force. Due to the conditions of the period, educational administration is centralized. The objective of the elementary education is to train citizens for the new republic and raise the awareness of citizenship. Educational policies and programs rising national consciousness with a universal-humanist-secular approach is the principal feature of the republican education system.

Keywords: Early Reepublic period.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Erdal, G. G. (2016). The impacts of nation state ideology in the early republican period of Turkey (1923-1938) on culture and art policies. New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(1), 275–281. https://doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v2i1.308
Section
Articles

References

AkÅŸin, S. (1989). Modern Age History of Turkey. Milliyet Library.

Arpacı, M., & Duzcan, B. (2014). Westernization-culture and resistance: sociology of music revolution. Received September 31, 2014 from: http://meseledergisi.com/2014/08/batililasma-kultur-ve-direnc-musiki-inkilabinin-sosyolojisi/erişim

Ayas, G. (2014). Sociology of Music Revolution. Dogu Bookstore. Istanbul.

Aycan, A., G. (2012). Literature Perception in the Early Republican Period Turkish Novels and an Overview on the Periods of Turkish Literature†Turkish Studies - International Periodical For The Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic Volume 7/3, Summer 2012, p.173-181, ANKARA.

BaÅŸkan, S. (2014). Art in the Republican Period.

Bayraktar, N. (2013). Concurrent testimony to history: The Process of Change in Ulus and Kızılay Squares. Journal of Ankara Researches, 1(1), 20-25.

Donmez, H. (2011). Ideological Function in the Early Republican Period Theatrical Productions. Ataturk University (2), 51-68

Durgun, Åž. (2005). Music in Statist Tradition. Alter publishing. Ankara.

Erbay, F., & Erbay, M. (2006). Republican Period (1923-1938) Ataturk’s Art Policy. Bogaziçi University Publications. Istanbul.

Erbay, F., Erbay, M., & Erbay, N.O. (2006). Reflection of Republican Period Artistic Change on Publications. Bogaziçi University Publications. Istanbul.

Germaner, A. (1999). An overview on the Sculpture Phonemenon in our Country in the Seventy-fifth Year of the Republic. Colours and forms of the Republic. History Foundation Publications. Istanbul.

Germaner, S. (1999). The Art of Painting in the Republican Period. Colors and forms of the Republic. History Foundation Publications, Istanbul

Guner, K. (2014). The Birth of Modern Turkish Art/Culture and Ideology in the Constructivist Turkish Republic. Kaynak Publications. Istanbul.

Kaplan, A. (2005). Cultural Musicology. Baglam Publications. Istanbul

Katoglu, M. (1989). Culture and Art in Turkey in the Republican Period, Contemporary History of Turkey. Prepared for publication by: Sina AkÅŸin. Milliyet Library.

Kafkas, G., Ä°. (2008). Village Institutions Again. Trend Press. Istanbul.

Karpat, K. (2014). Turkey and Central Asia. TimaÅŸ Publications. Istanbul

Kaya, Y. (2012). The Music Revolution as Signs of Radical Modernization in the Early Turkish Republic. History Studies, 4(1).

Kaygusuz, O. (????). Early Pioneers of the Modern Turkish citizenship concept: Establishment of National Citizenship during the War of Independence. Ankara University Journal of Social Scences Faculty. 60-2.

Keskin, C. (2012). Artists Travelling around the Country. Suleyman Demirel University. Faculty of Science and Literature. Journal of Social Sciences, 27, 141-151

Kılıç, M. (2007). Typology of the Early Republican Period Turkish Nationalism SDU Faculty of Science and Literature. Journal of Social Sciences, 16, 113-140.

Kongar, E. (1994). On Culture. Remzi Bookstore. Istanbul.

Kuçukkaplan, U. (2013). Arabesque/A Social and Musical Analysis. Ayrıntı Publications. İstanbul

Ozendes, E. (1999). 75 Years of the Republic in Photos. Colors and forms of the Republic. History Foundation Publications.

Lewis, B. (1998). The birth of Modern Turkey. Turkish Historical Society Press. Ankara.

Unlu, M., & Ozcan,O. (1998). 20th Century Turkish Literature. Inkilap Bookstore. Istanbul.

Ustunipek, M. (1999). Art Sector in the First Fifty Years of the Republic. Colors and forms of the Republic. History Foundation Publications. Istanbul

Unal, F. (2010). 1923-1950. Examination of the Art of Sculpture in the Republican Period in the Framework of Ideolgoy and Art Relationship. Anadolu University, Institute of Fine Arts, Unpublished Master’s Thesis.

Papila, A. (2012). Analysis of the Republican Period Turkish Identity through the Photos Produced by the Republican Ideology between the Years of 1923 and 1950. Ataturk University, Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 16(1), 151-168.

Sert, D, M. (2008). An Overview on the Representative Slogan Statues from the Perspective of Social Gender Non-thesis Master’s Term Project. Ankara

Sun, M., & Katoglu, M. (1993). Culture and Art Problems of Turkey. Music Encyclopedia Publications. Ankara

Torun, E. (2006). Cultural Changes in Turkey After the First World War. Anatolia and Rumelia Again. Mudafai Hukuk Publications. Antalya.

Zengin, A.Y. (2010). The Statesmanship of Ataturk. Truva Publications. Istanbul.