The impacts of nation state ideology in the early republican period of Turkey (1923-1938) on culture and art policies
Main Article Content
Abstract
The rapid change and transition process experienced through the Modernization / Westernization period entered with the Republic, which was founded in Turkey in 1923, includes intense constructions of culture and art media. All these constructions desired to be realized involve provision of a secular platform for political and ideal life, integration of culture into all parts of the society using the national history as a basis in culture, structuring high cultural institutions and bringing them into force. Due to the conditions of the period, educational administration is centralized. The objective of the elementary education is to train citizens for the new republic and raise the awareness of citizenship. Educational policies and programs rising national consciousness with a universal-humanist-secular approach is the principal feature of the republican education system.
Keywords: Early Reepublic period.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
AkÅŸin, S. (1989). Modern Age History of Turkey. Milliyet Library.
Arpacı, M., & Duzcan, B. (2014). Westernization-culture and resistance: sociology of music revolution. Received September 31, 2014 from: http://meseledergisi.com/2014/08/batililasma-kultur-ve-direnc-musiki-inkilabinin-sosyolojisi/erişim
Ayas, G. (2014). Sociology of Music Revolution. Dogu Bookstore. Istanbul.
Aycan, A., G. (2012). Literature Perception in the Early Republican Period Turkish Novels and an Overview on the Periods of Turkish Literature†Turkish Studies - International Periodical For The Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic Volume 7/3, Summer 2012, p.173-181, ANKARA.
BaÅŸkan, S. (2014). Art in the Republican Period.
Bayraktar, N. (2013). Concurrent testimony to history: The Process of Change in Ulus and Kızılay Squares. Journal of Ankara Researches, 1(1), 20-25.
Donmez, H. (2011). Ideological Function in the Early Republican Period Theatrical Productions. Ataturk University (2), 51-68
Durgun, Åž. (2005). Music in Statist Tradition. Alter publishing. Ankara.
Erbay, F., & Erbay, M. (2006). Republican Period (1923-1938) Ataturk’s Art Policy. Bogaziçi University Publications. Istanbul.
Erbay, F., Erbay, M., & Erbay, N.O. (2006). Reflection of Republican Period Artistic Change on Publications. Bogaziçi University Publications. Istanbul.
Germaner, A. (1999). An overview on the Sculpture Phonemenon in our Country in the Seventy-fifth Year of the Republic. Colours and forms of the Republic. History Foundation Publications. Istanbul.
Germaner, S. (1999). The Art of Painting in the Republican Period. Colors and forms of the Republic. History Foundation Publications, Istanbul
Guner, K. (2014). The Birth of Modern Turkish Art/Culture and Ideology in the Constructivist Turkish Republic. Kaynak Publications. Istanbul.
Kaplan, A. (2005). Cultural Musicology. Baglam Publications. Istanbul
Katoglu, M. (1989). Culture and Art in Turkey in the Republican Period, Contemporary History of Turkey. Prepared for publication by: Sina AkÅŸin. Milliyet Library.
Kafkas, G., Ä°. (2008). Village Institutions Again. Trend Press. Istanbul.
Karpat, K. (2014). Turkey and Central Asia. TimaÅŸ Publications. Istanbul
Kaya, Y. (2012). The Music Revolution as Signs of Radical Modernization in the Early Turkish Republic. History Studies, 4(1).
Kaygusuz, O. (????). Early Pioneers of the Modern Turkish citizenship concept: Establishment of National Citizenship during the War of Independence. Ankara University Journal of Social Scences Faculty. 60-2.
Keskin, C. (2012). Artists Travelling around the Country. Suleyman Demirel University. Faculty of Science and Literature. Journal of Social Sciences, 27, 141-151
Kılıç, M. (2007). Typology of the Early Republican Period Turkish Nationalism SDU Faculty of Science and Literature. Journal of Social Sciences, 16, 113-140.
Kongar, E. (1994). On Culture. Remzi Bookstore. Istanbul.
Kuçukkaplan, U. (2013). Arabesque/A Social and Musical Analysis. Ayrıntı Publications. İstanbul
Ozendes, E. (1999). 75 Years of the Republic in Photos. Colors and forms of the Republic. History Foundation Publications.
Lewis, B. (1998). The birth of Modern Turkey. Turkish Historical Society Press. Ankara.
Unlu, M., & Ozcan,O. (1998). 20th Century Turkish Literature. Inkilap Bookstore. Istanbul.
Ustunipek, M. (1999). Art Sector in the First Fifty Years of the Republic. Colors and forms of the Republic. History Foundation Publications. Istanbul
Unal, F. (2010). 1923-1950. Examination of the Art of Sculpture in the Republican Period in the Framework of Ideolgoy and Art Relationship. Anadolu University, Institute of Fine Arts, Unpublished Master’s Thesis.
Papila, A. (2012). Analysis of the Republican Period Turkish Identity through the Photos Produced by the Republican Ideology between the Years of 1923 and 1950. Ataturk University, Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 16(1), 151-168.
Sert, D, M. (2008). An Overview on the Representative Slogan Statues from the Perspective of Social Gender Non-thesis Master’s Term Project. Ankara
Sun, M., & Katoglu, M. (1993). Culture and Art Problems of Turkey. Music Encyclopedia Publications. Ankara
Torun, E. (2006). Cultural Changes in Turkey After the First World War. Anatolia and Rumelia Again. Mudafai Hukuk Publications. Antalya.
Zengin, A.Y. (2010). The Statesmanship of Ataturk. Truva Publications. Istanbul.