The Synergies Influence of Clustering and Smart Specialization Strategy: Do They Really Stimulate Entrepreneurship and Regional Development?
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper reveals on the significance of clustering concept and smart specialization strategy as an effective tool that stimulates entrepreneurship and creates regional value. The worth of linking different firms, people, and knowledge at the regional level- are one of the ways of making regions, organizations and institutions more innovative and competitive. The mode of a classifying clustering impression to be the voice of smart specialization for developing strategic goals and criteria related to regional growth. Thus, the result of this study shows clustering in addition to smart specialization strategies are powerful instruments to foster industrial competitiveness, institutional innovation, and provincial growth due to their intrinsic competence. Both clusters and smart specialization are gaining its prominence in the EU's regional policy discourse, owing to its role in the new program period of the EU structural policy from 2014 to 2020. This paper suggested some recommendations based on the highlighted research assumptions that the added value of the regional knowledge development process will lead the regions and enterprises to achieve their competitive advantages through the transfer of specific individual knowledge to the collective knowledge, and vice versa.
.
Â
Keywords: Clustering, entrepreneurship, regional development, smart specialization strategy.
Â
Â
Downloads
Article Details
The Global Journal of Business Economics and Management: Current Issues is an open-access journal. The copyright holder is the author or authors. Licensee: Birlesik Dunya Yenilik Arastirma ve Yayincilik Merkezi, North Nicosia, Cyprus. All articles can be downloaded free of charge. Articles published in the Journal are Open-Access articles distributed under the CC-BY license [Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)].
References
Benner, M., 2013 “From smart specialization to smart experimentation: Towards a new theoretical framework for EU regional policyâ€. MPRA Paper No. 51843.
Blazek, J. & Csank, P. 2015. “Can emerging regional innovation strategies in less developed European regions bridge the main gaps in the innovation process?†Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy Vol.0. No. 0 pp.1–20
Das, K.et al., 2008. “Clustering for Progress: The Road Travelled and the Way Aheadâ€, In: Bhatnagar, A., (ed) Rural microfinance and microenterprise: informal revolution 1st Edition. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, pp. 217-220.
Del Castillo, J., Paton, J., and Saez, A. 2013. “Smart Specialization and Clusters: The Basque Country Case†INFYDE Working Paper.
Del Castillo, J., Barroeta, B. Y Paton, J. 2013a. “Territorial governance in the context of RIS3 Smart Specialisation Strategyâ€.
Del Castillo, J., Barroeta, B. and Paton, J., 2011. “Clusters facing the challenges of the new competitive contextâ€. INFYDE Working Paper. Vol.2., No1.
European Commission, Smart specialisation, 2015. http://ec.europa.eu/research/regions/index.cfm?pg=smart_specialisation (20 March 2016).
European Commission, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, 2015. “Perspectives for Research and Innovation Strategies for Smart Specialisation (RIS3) in the wider context of the Europe 2020 Growth Strategyâ€
http://ec.europa.eu/research/regions/pdf/publications/ris3_report-082015.pdf. (20 March 2016).
European Commission 2013. “The role of clusters in smart specialization strategiesâ€. Directorate-General for Research and Innovation report. B-1049 Brussels.
Grillitsch, M., 2015. “Institutions, smart specialization dynamics and policyâ€. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, Vol XX, pp. 1 – 16.
Kireyeva, A. 2016. “A Theoretical Assessment of the Formation of IT clusters in Kazakhstan: Approaches and Positive Effects†International Journal of Research in Business & Social Science Vol.5, No.3, pp.54-65.
Kozhuharov, M., 2015. Industrial Clusters – Enabling Environment for Innovation, Growth and Smart Specialization. Trakia Journal of Sciences, Vol. 13, Suppl. 1, pp 312-317.
Kurowska-Pysz.J, 2016. “Opportunities for Cross-Border Entrepreneurship Development in a Cluster Model Exemplified by the Polish–Czech Border Region†Sustainability, Vol.8, No.3. 230; doi:10.3390/su8030230
Markkula, M., & Kune, H. 2015. Making Smart Regions Smarter: Smart Specialization and the Role of Universities in Regional Innovation Ecosystems. Technology Innovation Management Review, Vol.5, No.10. pp. 7-15.
Nae, G., G. & Grigore, C. 2014. Economic growth at regional level and innovation: Is there any link? Global Journal of Business, Economics and Management. Vol.4, No.1, pp.16-21.
Porter, M.E., 1998. Clusters and the new economics of competition, Harvard Business Review. Vol.6, No 76, pp. 77–90.
Pontikakis, Kyriakou and Van Bavel., 2009. “The question of R&D Specialization: perspectives and policy implicationsâ€. JRC Scientific and Technical Reports.
Rosenfeld, S., 2002. “Creating Smart Systems A guide to cluster strategies in less favoured regions: European Union-Regional Innovation Strategiesâ€. Regional Technology Strategies, Carrboro.
Saha, N., Saha. P., 2014. “Clusters and Smart Specialization: Are they the Effective Strategy for Enhancing Regional and Institutional Competitiveness?†(Book chapter-03) Re-visioning Business Management and Psychology Ecologies of Local and Global Contexts, pp.22-30 ISBN: 978-93-81505-79-3 wisdom publications, New Delhi.
Solvell, Ö.et al., 2003. “The Cluster Initiative Greenbookâ€, Sweden: Ivory Tower AB, 92p.
Swann, G.M.P., Prevezer, M., Stout, D., 1998. “The Regional world: Territorial development in a global economy†Oxford University Press: Oxford.
Varblane, U., 2009. “European Research Area and the new members of the European Unionâ€, University of Tartu, mimeo.
Vazquez, M.J., Vaillancourt, F., 2008. “Public Policy for Regional Development†New York: Routledge publishing series.