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Legal aspects related to the access of natural family planning services: patient’s right to accurate and impartial information
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Published:
Mar 22, 2017
Updated:
2017-03-22
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Abstract
Natural family planning methods historically were considered as a separate group of family planning methods as opposed to conventional contraception methods. In the 60‘s of the last century family planning have become an international demographic policy issue and lately it was included into the international public health agenda. Since that time natural family planning experienced a radical transformation in conceptual terms, accompanied by terminological chaos. In the last two decades the term of natural family planning as autonomous concept was almost completely eliminated from the language of international intergovernmental organizations, such as World Health Organization. Natural family planning methods terminologically now are incorporated into the concept of contraception, contrasting them with the so-called „effective modern contraceptive methods“. Two relevant conclusions could be drawn from that. Firstly, these above mentioned terminological innovations arise from working definitions developed by various internal working groups, lack transparency and thus they may not be formally considered as legally or politically binding international community. Secondly, the marginalization of effective natural family planning methods from the agenda of healthcare and the exclusive promotion of “effective modern contraception“ work against the rights and the interests of patients to receive unbiased and comprehensive information about healthcare services and to make an autonomous decision.
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JuÅ¡keviÄius, J., & Meilius, K. (2017). Legal aspects related to the access of natural family planning services: patient’s right to accurate and impartial information. New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(2), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v3i2.1604
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Wilson, M.A. (2002). The practice of natural family planning versus the use of artiï¬cial birth control: Family, sexual, and moral issues. Catholic Social Science Review, 7, 185-211.
WHO (1988). Natural family planning. A guide to provision services. Geneva: WHO.
WHO Department of Reproductive Health (2010). Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use. 4th Ed. Geneva: WHO.
WHO Department of Reproductive Health (2004). Selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use. 2nd Ed. Geneva: WHO.
WHO European Regional Office. Definitions and Indicators in Family Planing, Maternal and Child Health, and Reproductive Health Used in the WHO Regional Office for Europe. Revised March 1999 & January 2001. Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/iris/mobile/bitstream/handle/10665/108284/E68459.pdf?sequence=1
Armand F. (2003). Social marketing models for product-based reproductive health programs: A comparative analysis. Washington DC: USAID/Commercial Market Strategies Project. Retrieved from http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNACT358.pdf
Beeman, P.C. (2010). Natural family planning in education and practice. A narrative review of the literature. The Linacre Quarterly, 77(4), 399-414
Benshoof, J. (1987-1988). Establishment clause and government-funded natural family planning programs: Is the constitution dancing to a new rhythm. N.Y.U. J. Int'l L. & Pol, 20, 1-33.
Burci, G.L. (2009). Public/private partnerships in the public health sector. International Organization Law Review, 6, 359 -382.
Burci G. L., & Vignes C.-H. (2004). World Health Organization. The Hague: Kluwer Law International.
Cegedim Strategic Data (2013). 2012 U.S. pharmaceutical company promotion spending. Retrieved from http://www.skainfo.com/health_care_market_reports/2012_promotional_spending.pdf
Che, Y., Cleland, J., & Mohamed, A. (2004). Periodic abstinence in developing countries: An assessment of failure rates and consequences. Contraception, 69, 15–21.
Choi, J., Chan, S., & Wiebe, E. (2010). Natural family planning: Physicians’ knowledge, attitudes, and practice. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Can., 32(7), 673–678.
Curtis, S.L., & Neitzel, K. (2004). Contraceptive knowledge use and sources. Demographic and health survey 2003. Calverton (MD): Macro International.
Derzko, C.M. (1986). Natural family planing: An update. Can. Fam. Physician, 32, 1913, 1915, 1917-1921.
Fehring, R.., Hanson, L., & Stanford, J. (2001). Nurse-midwives’ knowledge and promotion of lactational amenorrhea and other natural family planning methods for child spacing. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 46(2), 68-73.
Frank-Herrmann, P., Heil, J., Gnoth, C., Toledo, E., Pyper, C., Jenetzky, E., Strowitzki, T., & Freundl, G. (2007). The effectiveness of a fertility awareness based method to avoid pregnancy in relation to a couple’s sexual behaviour during the fertile time: A prospective longitudinal study. Hum. Reprod., 22(5), 1310-9.
International Centre for the Legal Protection of Human Rights (INTERIGHTS) v. Croatia, Complaint No. 45/2007, Decision on the meritsof the complaint to the Parties and to the Committee of Ministers on 9 April 2009. Retrieved from http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/socialcharter/Complaints/CC45CaseDoc1_en.pdf
JuÅ¡keviÄius, J. (2011). Kai kurie natÅ«ralaus Å¡eimos planavimo teisiniai aspektai. Sveikatos mokslai, 21 (3), 12-20.
Law on the Rights of Patients and Compensation of the Damage to their Health of the Republic of Lithuania (1996). Official Gazette, No. 102-2317.
LeClair, D. (2006). Let's talk about sex honestly: Why federal abstinence-only-until-marriage education programs discriminate against girls, are bad public policy, and should be overturned. Wis. Women's L. J., 2, 291-232.
Leonard, C.J., Chavira, W., Coonrod, D.V., Hart, K.W., & Bay RC. (2006). Survey of attitudes regarding natural family planning in an urban Hispanic population. Contraception,74 (4), 313-317.
Moynihan, R., Heath, I., & Henry, D. (2002). Selling sickness: The pharmaceutical industry and disease mongering. BMJ, 324(7342), 886–891.
Narbekovas, A. (2003). Moralinis natūralaus šeimos planavimo ir kontracepcijos skirtumas. Soter, 10 (29), 7-18.
Report on a WHO Workshop. Fertility Awareness Methods. Jablona, Poland, 26-29 August 1986. (1987). Geneva: WHO.
Pallone, S.R., & Bergus, G.R. (2009). Fertility awareness-based methods: Another option for family planning. J. Am. Board Fam. Med., 22 (2), 147-157.
Piccinino, L.J., & Mosher, W.E. (1998). Trends in contraceptive use in the United States. Fam. Plann. Perspect., 30, 4–10.
ResearchMoz.us. (2013). Contraceptives market to 2018: Global industry size, share, trends and forecast report. Retrieved from http://www.researchmoz.us
Seltzer, J. (2002). The Origins and evolution of family planing programs in developing countries. Santa Monica, CA/Arlington, VA/Pittsburg, PA: RAND. Retrieved from http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monograph_reports/2007/MR1276.pdf
Stanford, J.B., Lemaire, J.C., & Fox, A. (1994). Interest in natural family planning among female family practice patients. Fam. Pract. Res. J., 14, 237–249.
Stanford, J.B., Thurman, P.B., & Lemaire, J.C. (1999). Physicians' knowledge and practices regarding natural family planning. Obstet. Gynecol., 94(5 Pt 1), 672–678.
Trussell, J. (1998). Contraceptive efficacy. In Hatcher R. et al. Contraceptive technology. New York: Ardent Media.
Wazana, A. (2000). Physicians and the pharmaceutical industry: Is a Gift ever just a gift? JAMA, 283, 373–380.
Wilson, M.A. (2002). The practice of natural family planning versus the use of artiï¬cial birth control: Family, sexual, and moral issues. Catholic Social Science Review, 7, 185-211.
WHO (1988). Natural family planning. A guide to provision services. Geneva: WHO.
WHO Department of Reproductive Health (2010). Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use. 4th Ed. Geneva: WHO.
WHO Department of Reproductive Health (2004). Selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use. 2nd Ed. Geneva: WHO.
WHO European Regional Office. Definitions and Indicators in Family Planing, Maternal and Child Health, and Reproductive Health Used in the WHO Regional Office for Europe. Revised March 1999 & January 2001. Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/iris/mobile/bitstream/handle/10665/108284/E68459.pdf?sequence=1