Research and Development of the ASEAN Cartoon Lesson using the Communicative Language Teaching Approach and the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.

Main Article Content

Abstract

Cartoon pictures help to encourage students’ attention and bring joy to learning English. Cartoon lessons efficiently support students’ English language achievements. This research aimed to develop the ASEAN cartoon lesson using the communicative language teaching approach (CLT) and the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) for secondary school students. The ASEAN cartoon lesson was used to teach M.2 students for 22 hours. Then, interviews, a multiple-choice test, questionnaires and focus group discussions were used to collect data that were analysed by content analysis, descriptive statistics, a relative gain score and a dependent sample t-test. The research findings indicated that the cartoon lesson displayed very good efficiency and effectiveness. In addition, the students displayed developments in their language learning. This result will hopefully become a reference for English teachers to use to enrich students’ learning.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Research and Development of the ASEAN Cartoon Lesson using the Communicative Language Teaching Approach and the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. (2016). Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 6(2), 104–110. https://doi.org/10.18844/gjflt.v6i2.715
Section
Articles

References

Arnold, E., Goldston, D., Walsh, A., Reboussin, B., Daniel, S., Hickman, E., et al. (2005). Severity of emotional and behavioral problems among poor and typical readers. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33(2), 205–217.

Beitchman, J.H., Wilson, B., Johnson, C. J., Atkinson, L., Young, A., Adlaf, E., Escobar, M., & Douglas, L. (2001). Fourteen-year follow-up of speech/ language impaired children and control children: psychiatric outcome. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40(1), 75–82.

Benasich, A. A., Curtiss, S., & Tallal, P. (1993). Language, learning, and behavioral disturbances in childhood: A longitudinal perspective. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 32(3).

Carroll, J.M., Maughan, B., Goodman, R., & Meltzer, H. (2005). Literacy difficulties and psychiatric disorders: Evidence for co morbidity. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46(5), 524–532.

Conti-Ramsden, G., & Botting, N. (2004). Social difficulties and victimization in children with SLI at 11 years of age. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 47, 145-161.

Dyson, L. (2003). Children with learning disabilities in the family context: A comparison with siblings in the global self-concept, academic self-perception and social competence. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 18, 1-9.

Frisk, M. (1999). A complex background in children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders: Developmental delay, dyslexia, heredity, slow cognitive processing and adverse social factors in a multifactorial entirety. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 8, 225-236.

Gadeyene, E., Chesquiere, P. & Onghena, P. (2004). Psychosocial functioning of young children with learning problems. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 510-521.

Grigorenko, P. (2001). Developmental dyslexia: an update on genes, brains and environments. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 42, 91-125.

Hartas, D. (2011). Children's language and behavioural, social and emotional difficulties and prosocial behaviour during the toddler years and at school entry. British Journal of Special Education, 38 (2), 83–91.

Lindsay, G., Dockrell, J., and Strand, S. (2007) ‘Longitudinal patterns of behaviour problems in children with specific speech and language difficulties: Child and contextual factors’. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 77, 811–828

Maughan, B., & Carroll, J. (2006). Literacy and psychiatric disorders. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 19, 350–354.

Newman, L. & Stevenson, C. (2005). Parenting and Borderline Personality Disorder: Ghosts in the Nursery. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 10(3), 385-394.

Oehler-Stinnett, J., & Boykin, C. (2001). Convergent, discriminant, and predictive validity of the Teacher Rating of Academic Achievement Motivation (TRAAM) with the ACTeRs-TF and the BASC-TRS. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 19(1), 4-18.

Simonoff, E., Elander, J., Holmshaw, J., Pickles, A., Murray, R., & Rutter, M. (2004). Predictors of antisocial personality. Continuities from childhood to adult life. British Journal of Psychiatry, 184, 118-127.

Terras, M., Thompson, L. & Minnis, H. (2009). Dyslexia and psycho-social functioning: An exploratory study of the role of self-esteem and understanding. Dyslexia, 15, 304–327.

Willcutt, F., & Pennington, B. (2000). Psychiatric comorbidity in children and adolescents with reading disability. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41, 1039-1048.

World Health Organisation. (1993). ICD-10 Classifications of Mental and Behavioral Disorder: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organisation.

Zakopoulou, V., Pashou, T., Tzavelas, P., Christodoulides, P., Milona, A., Kolotoura, I. (2013). Learning difficulties: A retrospective study of their co morbidity and continuity as indicators of adult criminal behavior in 18 to 70-year-old prisoners. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34(11), 3660-3671.

Zakopoulou, V., Mavreas, V. Christodoulides, P., Lavidas, A., Fili, E. Georgiou, G. Dimakopoulos, G., & Vergou, M. (2014). Learning difficulties: A retrospective study of their co morbidity and continuity as indicators of mental disorders. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 35, 3496-3507