Development of classroom management anxiety scale for candidate teachers (CMAS-CT) and analysis of its psychometric properties
Main Article Content
Abstract
The aim of the study is to develop a new scale, called the ‘classroom management anxiety scale for candidate teachers (CMAS-CT)’. This study was carried out on three different groups consisting of university senior class students from Mehmet Akif Ersoy University in Turkey. The psychometric properties of the scale (CMAS-CT) were analysed by means of item analysis, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and internal consistency and split-half methods. The EFA results demonstrated that the scale comprised of five factors. As a result of the EFA, the factor loadings of 25 items in the five factors were found to vary between 0.39 and 0.85. These five factors explained 54% of the total variance. CFA results demonstrated that five dimensional model provides good fit as per obtained fit index values. In conclusion, CMAS-CT can be used as a reliable and valid measure for Turkish university senior class students.
Keywords: Classroom management, anxiety, classroom management anxiety, candidate teacher
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Acıkgoz-Un, K. Ozkal, N. & Gungor-Kılıc, A. (2003). Prospectıve teachers’ perceptıons of classroom atmosphere H. University Journal of Education, 25, 1-7
Agaoglu, E. (2008). General phenomenons about classroom management. Classroom Management. Kaya, Z. (Ed.). Ankara: Pegem Publishing.
Aydın, A. (2009). Classroom management. Istanbul: Alfa Publishing.
Basar, H. (1999). Classroom management. Istanbul: MEB Publishing.
Brophy, J. (1988). Educating teachers about managing classrooms and students. Teaching and Teacher Education, 4, 1-18.
Buyukozturk, S. (2012). Handbook data analysis for social sciences (17th Ed) Ankara: Pegem Publishing.
Celik, V. (2012). Classroom management. Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
Cetin, F. (2009). Examination of the behaviors of the instructors serving in education faculties with regards to the classroom management. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Gazi University. Ankara.
Cokluk, O, Sekercioglu, G. & Buyukozturk, S. (2010). Multivariate statistics for the social sciences. SPSS and LISREL applications. Ankara: Pegem Publishing.
Demirel, O. (2004). The learning art from plan to practice. Ankara: Pegem Publishing.
Demirtas, H. (2012). The foundations of classroom management. Effective classroom management. Kıran, H. (Ed.). Ankara: Anı Publishing.
Donmez, B. (2008). Classroom management. Ankara: Pegem Publishing.
Erdogan, I. (2001). Development and implementation of rules related to classroom management and discipline. New approaches to classroom management. Ä°stanbul: Sistem Publishing.
Evertson, C. M. & Weinstein, C. S. (2006). Handbook of classroom management: Research, practice, and contemporary issues. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Good, T. L & Brophy, J. E. (2000). Control theory in the classroom. New York: Longman.
Haris, A. H. (1991). Proactivite classroom management: Several ounces of prevention. Contemporary Education 62(3), 156-160.
Hu, L.T. & Bentler, P.M. (1999), Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus New Alternatives, Structural Equation Modeling, 6 (1), 1-55.
Jones, V. & Jones, L. (2007). Comprehensive classroom management-Creating communities of support and solving problems. Boston: Pearson.
Kazu, H. (2007). The Situation of application of teachers’ strategies towards the prevention and modification of the unwanted behaviours in the class. National Education, 175, 57-66.
Morton, L. L., Vesco, R., Williams, N.H. and Awender, M. A. (1997). The British Psychological Society Student teacher anxieties related to class management, pedagogy, evaluation, and staff relations. British Journal of Educational Psychology, (67), 69-89.
Oral, B. (2012). Student teachers’ classroom management anxiety: A study on behavior management and teaching management. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 42(12), 2901-2916.
Poulou, M. (2007). Personal teaching efficacy and its sources: Student teachers’ perceptions. Educational Psychology, 27, 191-218.
Sarıtas, M. (2005). Development and implementation of rules related to classroom management and discipline. New approaches to classroom management. Kucukahmet, L.(Ed.). Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
Savage, T. V. (1999). Teaching self-control through management and discipline. Prentice Hall, USA.
Simsek, O. F. (2007). Structural equation modeling introduction: The basic principles and LISREL applications. Ankara: Ekinoks Training Consultancy.
Ritter, J. T. & Hancock, D. R. (2007). Exploring the relationship between certification sources, experience levels, and classroom management orientations of classroom teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23, 1206-1216.
Rothschild, B., Morris, K. & Brassard, M. R. (2006). Teachers’ conflict management styles: The role of attachment styles and classroom management efficacy. Journal of School Psychology, 44, 105-121
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon Publishers.
Tasgın, O. (2006). Observation of concern levels teacher candidates, who enrolled physical education and sports college, according to some variables. Kastamonu Education Journal, 14(2), 679-686.
Wagner, L. A. (2008). Occupational stress and coping resources of K--12 probationary teachers, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. University of Denver.
Weinstein, C. S. (1996). Secondary classroom management: Lessons from research and practice. New York: McGraw-Hill.