Understanding students’ satisfaction and continuance intention of e-learning: Application of expectation–confirmation model
Main Article Content
Abstract
The evolution of technologies leads to the great significance of e-learning in the domain of education. Recognition of the crucial factors which influence learners’ aims towards continued use of e-learning would guide teachers, learners and e-learning developers to increase e-learning use. To this end, the present study investigates the Expectation-Confirmation Model (ECM) factors of Post-Adoption Expectation (PAE) which is explored via using language learners’ post-adoption experiences in the use of e-learning systems. Learning process, tutor interaction, peer interaction, and course design are the four factors identified used for extending the perception of language learners’ experiences in e-learning. The survey method was used to empirically validate the suggested model (ECM) of the present study. A total sample of 120 Iranian university students participated in the study.
In order to investigate the proposed model, structural equation modelling employing Smart PLS 2.0 was run. The findings indicate that learners’ confirmation of using e-learning has a significant effect on the four aforementioned factors. Learning process and course design are the only two factors that have a significant effect on users’ satisfaction and continuance intention. On the other hand, the results showed that tutor interaction and peer interaction do not have a significant effect on predicting learners’ satisfaction and continuance intention of e-learning systems.
Â
Keywords: e-learning, students’ satisfaction, students’ continuance intention, expectation-confirmation model, post-adoption expectation
Downloads
Article Details
World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues is an Open Access Journal. The copyright holder is the author/s. Licensee Birlesik Dunya Yenilik Arastirma ve Yayincilik Merkezi, North Nicosia, Cyprus. All articles can be downloaded free of charge. Articles published in the Journal are Open-Access articles distributed under CC-BY license [Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)].
Birlesik Dunya Yenilik Arastirma ve Yayincilik Merkezi (BD-Center)is a gold open-access publisher. At the point of publication, all articles from our portfolio of journals are immediately and permanently accessible online free of charge. BD-Center articles are published under the CC-BY license [Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)], which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and the source are credited.
References
Adeyemi, D., Grace, U., Chimezie, A. & John, P. U. (2009). Polychlorinated Biphenyl in Fish Samples from Lagos, African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(12), 2811-2815: Lagoon, Nigeria Retrieved January 16, 2013 from: http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (2000). Toxicological Profile for Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service.
Al-Rashdan, A., Murad I. H., Helaleh, A., Nisar, A., Ibtisam, A., & Al-Ballam, Z. (2010). Determination of the Levels of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Toasted Bread Using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry, International Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2010 Retrieved from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/821216
Anonymous (1999). The Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH), Polychlorobiphenyls (PCB) and Organochlorine Compounds (OC) in Ambient Arctic Air Atmospheric Environment Service. Conor Pacific Environmental Technologies Inc. M3H 2V2. January, 2 Tippett Road Toronto: Ontario.
APHA, W. (2005). Standard Method for the Examination of Water and Wastewater 21th Edition: In Methods for the Examinations of Waters and Associated Materials General Principles of Sampling and Accuracy of Results. Her Majesty s Off., London: England
Derek, M., & Sverko, E. D. (2003). Analytical methods for PCBs and Organochlorine Pesticides In Environmental Monitoring and Surveillance: A Critical Appraisal. Retrieved January 1, 2014 from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-006-0765-y
Duffus, J. (1990). Environmental Toxicology, London: In Arnold. C. L. (1981). The Effects of Environmental Pollutants on Human Reproduction, E. Current Data on The Chemical, 7, 134-9.
European Commission (2009). Retrieved May 06, 2013 From Global Data database: http://www.ec.europe.eu chemicals
Illinois (2009). Fact Sheet. Department of Public Health Division of Environmental Health 525 W. Jefferson St. Springfield, IL 62761, 217-782-5830
Retrieved March 11, 2013 from: http://www.idph.state.il.us/envhealth/factsheets/fishpam.htm
Kim, A., & Vane, C. (2007). Simultaneous Determination of PAHs and PCBs by GCMS Analysis. British Geological Survey Internal Report, IR/07/045, 9pp.
Langer, P. (2005). Persistent Organochlorinated Pollutants (POPs) and Human Thyroid, Endocr Regul, 39, 53–68.
NESREA (2007). National Guidelines for Effluent Limitations, Gaseous Emissions, and Hazardous Solid Waste Management for Industrial in Nigeria, National Environmental Standard Regulation Enforcement Agency (NESREA): Nigeria.
Soyombo, R. (2000). 25TH Management of POPs in Nigeria An Emerging National Issues, Federal Environmental Protection Agency: Nigeria
USEPA (2004). Polychlorinated Biphenyl Inspection Manual. Office of Compliance Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW (MC 2224-A): Washington, D.C. 20460, Retrieved January 16, 2013 from: http://www.epa.gov/compliance/resources/publications/monitoring/manuals.html
USEPA (Environmental Protection Agency) (2008). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) — EPA fact sheet, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development; Washington, DC
WHO (2008). Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) Children's Health and The Environment WHO Training Package for The Health Sector. World Health Organization, July 2008 version. Retrieved January 16, 2013 from: www.who.int/ceh