Challenges in Practicum: Two Sides of the Coin
Main Article Content
Abstract
One possible way to eliminate the problems of beginning teachers would be to improve the quality of practicum component of teacher education programs since the practicum is where pre-service teachers (PTs) face realities of a classroom. The present study was conducted to find out the challenges that PTs and cooperating teachers (CTs) experience during practicum practices, in the hope that detection of the challenges may shed light on which aspects of practicum needs to be improved to increase quality. Data for the study were collected in the spring term of the 2013-2014 academic year through in-depth interviews with eight PTs studying at the English Language Teaching (ELT) department of a state university in Turkey and three CTs mentoring this group of PTs. The responses indicated that there were serious concerns about practicum practices conducted in Turkey, and thus a revision of those practices was needed.
Keywords: practicum, teacher development, pre-service teachers, cooperating teachers.
Downloads
Article Details
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (SeeThe Effect of Open Access).
References
Aziz, Z., & Ismail, N. A. N. (2007). Kajian tinjauan kesediaan guru-guru sejarah menerapkan kemahiran pemikiran sejarah kepada para pelajar. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 32, 119-137.
Bain, R.B. (2000). Into the Breach: Using Research and Theory to Shape History Instruction. In Stearns, P. N., Seixas, P., and Wineburg, S. (eds) Knowing Teaching and Learning History: National and International Perspectives. New York: New York Press. 331-352.
Bloom B. S. (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, Handbook I: The Cognitive Domain. New York: David McKay Co Inc.
Cercadillo, L. (2006). 'Maybe they haven't decided yet what is right:'English and Spanish perspectives on teaching historical significance. Teaching History, (125), 6.
Cole, E. A., & Barsalou, J. (2006). Unite or divide. The challenges of teaching history in societies emerging from violent conflict.
Copper, H., & Dilek, D. (2004). Children’s Thinking in History: Analysis of a History Lesson Taught to 11 Years Olds at Ihsan Sungu School, Istanbul. International Journal of Historical Learning, Teaching and Research, 4(2). Online Journal.
Curriculum Development Centre, 2003. History Curriculum. Ministry of Education: Malaysia
Dilek, D., & Yapici, G. (2005). The Use of Stories in the Teaching of History. International Journal of Historical Learning, Teaching and Research, 5(2). Online Journal.
Doreen, Tan. (2004). Singapore Teachers’ Characterisation of Historical Interpretation and Enquiry: Enhancing Pedagogy and Pupils’ Historical Understanding. International Journal of Historical Learning, Teaching and Research, 4(2). Online Journal.
Drake, F. D., & Brown, S. D. (2003). A systematic approach to improve students' historical thinking. History Teacher, 465-489.
Felder, R. M., & Brent, R. (2003). Learning by doing. Chemical engineering education, 37(4), 282-309.
Fink, N. (2004). Pupils’ conceptions of history and history teaching. Analysis,17, 9.
Fisher, R. (1998). Teaching Thinking : Philosophical Enquiry in the Classroom. Cassell : London.
Haydn, T., Arthur, J., & Hunt, M. (2001). Learning to Teach History in the Secondary School. 2nd edition. London: Routledge.
Lee, P. & Ashby, R. (1999). The Pittsburg Conference on Teaching, Knowing and Learning History. Teaching History. 97, 13-15
Lowenthal, D. (2000). Dilemmas and Delights of Learning History. In Stearns, P. N., Seixas, P., and Wineburg, S. (eds) Knowing Teaching and Learning History: National and International Perspectives. New York : New York Press. 63-82.
McGonigal, K. (2005). Teaching for Transformation: From learning theory to teaching strategies. Newsletter on Teaching, 14(2). Online Journal.
Talin, R. (2014a). The Teaching of History in Secondary Schools. International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research, 2(3), 723, -78.
Talin, R. (2014b) An Investigation of the Teaching and Learning Practice of History in Secandary Schools: A Case Study. International Conference on Education and Social Sciences Prosiding, 3-5 February 2014, Istanbul Turkey.
Van Drie, J., & Van Boxtel, C. (2004). Historical reasoning: A comparison of how experts and novices contextualise historical sources. International Journal of Historical Learning, Teaching and Research, 4(2), 84-91.
Warren, W. J. 2007. Closing the Distance Between Authentic History Pedagogy and Everyday Classroom Practice. The History Teacher, 40(2).
White, P. L. (2002). Reflections on Forty-Odd years of Teaching History and on Training Prospective PhDs to Do So. The History Teacher. 35(4). Online Journal.
Wilen, W.W. (1991) Questioning Skills for teachers (3rd. edition) Washington DC: National Education Association.
Wineburg, S. (2000). Making Historical Sense. In Stearns, P.N. Seixas, P. and Wineburg, S. (eds). Knowing Teaching and Learning History: National and International Perspectives, 307-325. New York: New York University Press.