A Study of the Metacognitive Awareness Levels of Students in Firat University's Faculty of Sports Sciences

Main Article Content

Abstract

This study aims to identify the metacognitive awareness levels of the students studying in the departments of sports management, antreneurship and physical education. The population of this descriptive study consists of 854 students in the Faculty of Sports Science of Fırat University. No sampling was done, and the whole population was included inthe study. 684 students answered the questionnaires (participation rate: 80.1 %). The data of the study were collected with the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) and a personal information sheet. As a result of the study, the  mean scores of the total MAI  of the students of the Physical Education Department (182.6±27.0), and their mean scores of knowedge of cognition (59.3±9.8) and regulation of cognition (123.3±18.0) dimensions were found to be lower than those students’ of other departments; and this difference is significant (p<0.05). The  total MAI  mean scores (177.7±30.1) of those graduates of a Sports High School, and their mean scores of knowedge of cognition (58.1±10.1) and regulation of cognition (119.5±20.9) were found to be significantly lower than those of the graduates of other high schools (p<0.05). Moreover, no significant relationship was found between the MAI and its dimensions and the students’ age and gender variables.

 

Keywords: Metacogniton, metacognitive awareness, student

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
A Study of the Metacognitive Awareness Levels of Students in Firat University’s Faculty of Sports Sciences. (2017). International Journal of Learning and Teaching, 9(3), 364–369. https://doi.org/10.18844/ijlt.v9i3.598
Section
Articles

References

Aboud, F. E. (2003). The formation of in-group attitudes and out-group prejudice in young children: Are they distinct attitudes? Developmental Psychology, 39, 48-60.

Aboud, F. E., & Doyle, A. B. (1996). Parental and peer influences on children’s racial Attitude. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 20, 371-383.

Aboud, F.E. (1988). Children and prejudice. New York: Blackwell.

Allport, G.V. (1973). La natura del pregiudizio, Firenze: La Nuova Italia.

Amir, Y. (1969). Contact hypothesis in ethnic relation. Psychological Bulletin, 71, 319-342.

Asher, S.R., & Allen, V.L. (1969). Racial preference and social comparison processes. Journal of Social Issues, XXV, 157-165.

Bennet, M, & Sani, F. (2003). The role of target gender and race in children’s encoding of category-neutral person information. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 21, 99-112.

Brown, R. (2010). Prejudice. Its Social Psychology, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Cameron, L., & Rutland, A. (2006). Extended contact through story reading in school: Reducing children’s prejudice towards the disabled. Journal of Social Issues, 62, 469-488.

Cameron, L., Rutland, A., Hossain, R., Petley, R. (2011). When and does extended contact work? The role of high quality direct contact and group norms in the development of positive ethnic intergroup attitudes amongst children. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 14, 193-206.

Castelli, L., De Amicis, L., & Sherman, S. (2007). The Loyal Member Effect: On the Preference for Ingroup Members Who Engage in Exclusive Relations With the Ingroup. Development Psychology, 43, 1347-1359.

Castelli, L., De Amicis, L., Carnaghi, A., Arcuri, L. (2007). L’influenza dei processi infragruppo sul contatto intergruppi: il caso dei bambini in età prescolare. In R. Brown, D. Capozza, O. Licciardello (Eds). Immigrazione, acculturazione, modalità di contatto (pp.117-135), Milano: Franco Angeli.

Castelli, L., Zogmaister, C., & Tomelleri, S. (2009). The transmission of racial attitudes within the family. Developmental Psychology, 45, 586-591.

Castiglione, C., Licciardello, O., & Rampullo, A., Campione, C. (2013). Intergroup anxiety, empathy and cross-group friendship: effects on attitudes towards gay men. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 93, 969-973.

Clark B., & Clark, M. P. (1947). Racial identification and racial preference in Negro children In T.M. Newcombe, E.L. Hartley (Eds.), Readings in social Psychology (pp. 169-178), New York: Holt.

Damigella, D., Licciardello, O., & Bisicchia, O. (2004). What Kind of Contact is Needed to Promote Integration? A study with Primary School Teachers. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 141, 1121-1126.

De Caroli, M. E., Falanga, R., & Sagone, E. (2013). Ethnic awareness, self-identification, and attitudes toward ingroup and outgroup in Italian, Chinese and African pupils. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 93, 444-448.

Deutsch M. (1993). Educating for a Peaceful World. American Psychologist, 48 (5), 510-517.

Dovidio, J. F., Eller, A., & Hewstone, M. (2011). Improving intergroup relations through direct, extended and other forms of in direct contact. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 14,147–160.

Falanga, R., De Caroli, M. E., & Sagone, E. (2014). Are parental and filial ethnic attitudes toward Africans related? Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 713-717.

Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. (1985). Relationships between Black and White students in intergroup cooperation and competition. Journal of Social Psychology, 125, 421-428.

Kelly, D. J., Liu, S., Ge, L., Quinn, P. C., Slater, A. M., Lee, K., Liu, Q., Pascalis, O. (2007). Cross-race preferences for same-race faces extends beyond the African versus Caucasian contrast in 3-month-old infants. Infancy, 11, 87-95.

Kelly, D. J., Quinn, P. C., Slater, A. M., Lee, K., Gibson, A., Smith, M., Ge, L., Pascalis, O. (2005). Three months old, but not newborns, prefer own-race face. Developmental Science, 8, 31-36.

LaFreniere, P., & Strayer, F. F., Gauthier, R. (1984). The emergence of same-sex affiliative preferences among pre-school peers: A developmental/ethological perspective. Child Development, 55, 1958-1965.

Nesdale D. (1999), Development changes in social cognition. Journal of applied Development Psychology, 20, 501-519.

Nesdale D., & Brown K. (2004). Children’s attitudes toward an atypical member o fan ethnic ingroup. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28(4), 328-335.

Pettigrew T.F. (1998). Intergroup contact theory. Annual Review of Psychology,49, 65-85.

Pfeifer, J., Brown, C. S., & Juvonen, J. (2007). Teaching Tolerance in Schools: lessons learned since Brown v. Board of Education about the development and reduction of children’s prejudice. Social Policy Report, XXI, n.II, 1-23.

Proshansky H. (1966). The development of intergroup attitudes. In I.W. Hoffman, M.L. Hoffman (Eds.), Review of child development research, vol.2, New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Scharrer, E., & Ramasubramanian, S. (2015). Intervening in the Media’s Influence on Stereotypes of Race and Ethnicity: The Role of Media Literacy Education. Journal of Social Issues, 71 (1), 171-185.

Schemer, C. (2013). Media Effects on Racial Attitudes: Evidence from a Three-Wave Panel Survey in a Political Campaign. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 26 (4), 531-542.

Sinclair, S., Dunn, E., & Lowery, B. S. (2005). The relationship between parental racial attitudes and children’s implicit prejudice. Journal of

Slavin, R., E. (1983). When Does Cooperative Learning Increase Student Achievement? Psychological Bullettin, Vol. 94, pp.429-445.

Tajfel H. (1982). Social Identity and Intergroup relations, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Walker, I., & Crogan, M. (1998). Academic Performance, Prejudice, and the Jigsaw Classroom: New Pieces to the Puzzle, Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 8, pp. 381-393.

Wright S.C., Aron A., McLaughlin-Volpe T., Ropp S.A. (1997). The extended contact effect: Knowledge of cross-group friendships and prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,73, pp.73-90.